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empathy interview
facilitator training

Learning to listen, learning to lead.

what are empathy interviews?

Empathy interviews are structured conversations designed to understand someone's lived experience.

They go beyond surveys and data points to capture the stories, feelings, and perspectives that numbers alone can't tell.

The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn't said.

why this matters

student voice

Students are the most important stakeholders in education — yet they're rarely asked about their own experience.

real insights

Empathy interviews reveal patterns and perspectives that traditional feedback methods miss entirely.

actionable change

When schools listen to students authentically, they make better decisions that actually impact learning.

today's training

Four sections to prepare you as a facilitator.

part 1

experience it

Participate in a sample interview to understand the student perspective.

part 2

learn the norms

Key facilitation principles and conversation norms.

part 3

practice & roleplay

Rehearse real scenarios with feedback from peers.

part 4

prepare to facilitate

Co-create questions, review tech, and plan your sessions.

01

experience it

Before you facilitate, you need to feel what it's like to be interviewed.

activity

sample interview

We're going to run a sample empathy interview — with you as the participants.

Pay attention to how it feels. Notice the norms. Watch the facilitation.

observe

How does the facilitator create space for honest answers?

participate

Answer authentically — your experience matters here too.

what did you notice?

Reflect on what you just experienced.

02

facilitation norms

The principles that create safe, honest conversations.

conversation norms

Share these at the start of every interview session.

👂

listen respectfully

Allow others to speak without interruption. Follow along to keep the conversation going.

⚖️

step up, step back

Share your thoughts while ensuring everyone gets a chance to speak.

🤝

disagree kindly

Respectful disagreement is welcome. Assume good faith.

⏸️

take your time

Pause and reflect. You can pass and come back to a question later.

🔒

don't name specific people

Use general terms like "a teacher" or "a student." The conversation remains anonymous.

the facilitator mindset

As a facilitator, your role is to create space — not to lead, judge, or fix.

  • You are a listener, not an interviewer
  • Follow the student's lead — let them take the conversation where it needs to go
  • Silence is okay. Give people time to think
  • Don't react with surprise or judgment to any response
  • Your body language matters as much as your words

key principle

The goal is understanding, not data collection. You're building trust so students feel safe sharing honestly.

Think: "What is this person really trying to tell me?"

facilitation do's & don'ts

✓ do this

  • Ask open-ended follow-up questions
  • Paraphrase to confirm understanding
  • Validate emotions: "That makes sense"
  • Use comfortable silence as a tool
  • Redirect gently if someone names a specific person

✗ avoid this

  • Asking leading or yes/no questions
  • Sharing your own opinions or experiences
  • Rushing to the next question
  • Reacting with shock or strong emotion
  • Trying to solve problems on the spot

consent & recording

Before every session, read the consent statement clearly and calmly.

"To help your school understand your thoughts, we're recording this conversation, which will be transcribed and shared with educators and administrators. If you prefer not to participate, you can leave the conversation at any time."

key reminders

Students should not share their name. They should speak loudly enough to be captured. Participation is always voluntary.

03

practice & roleplay

Rehearse facilitation with real scenarios.

roleplay practice

You'll practice facilitating in small groups. One person facilitates, the others play the role of students.

After each round, give the facilitator specific, kind feedback on what they did well and what they could adjust.

1Facilitate
2Observe
3Feedback
4Rotate

scenario 1

the quiet group

situation

You've asked a question and the group is silent. Students are looking at the floor or fidgeting. Nobody wants to go first.

try this

Normalize silence: "Take a moment to think." Rephrase the question. Invite anyone to start — "There's no wrong answer here." Consider going around the circle so everyone knows their turn is coming.

scenario 2

the dominant voice

situation

One participant is answering every question at length, while others haven't spoken. The dynamic feels lopsided.

try this

Thank them genuinely, then redirect: "I appreciate you sharing. I'd love to hear from someone who hasn't spoken yet." Reference the "step up, step back" norm. Make eye contact with quieter students to invite them in.

scenario 3

the emotional moment

situation

A student gets emotional while sharing. Their voice cracks. The room goes quiet. Other students look uncomfortable.

try this

Pause. Acknowledge their feelings: "Thank you for sharing that — that takes courage." Remind them it's okay to take a break or pass. Don't rush past the moment. Let the group sit in it briefly.

scenario 4

naming specific people

situation

A student starts calling out a specific teacher or student by name while sharing their experience.

try this

Gently redirect: "I appreciate you sharing that. Remember, we're keeping this anonymous — could you say 'a teacher' or 'a student' instead?" Don't make it a big deal. Move on naturally.

time to practice!

Break into small groups and take turns facilitating.

facilitator

Run through 2–3 questions. Practice the norms. Handle whatever comes up.

participants

Be realistic students — some eager, some quiet, some challenging. Make it a real rehearsal.

Rotate roles so everyone gets a turn facilitating.

04

prepare to facilitate

Questions, technology, and logistics.

co-creating questions

Great interview questions are open-ended, specific, and student-centered.
They invite stories, not one-word answers.

✓ strong questions

  • "Tell me about a time when you felt really connected to your school."
  • "What would a perfect day at school look like for you?"
  • "When do you feel most excited to learn?"

✗ weaker questions

  • "Do you like school?" (yes/no)
  • "Is your school good?" (vague)
  • "Don't you think teachers should..." (leading)

recording & technology

Getting the technical details right ensures we capture every voice.

recording setup

Place the recording device centrally. Test the microphone before starting. Remind students to speak clearly and project their voice.

environment

Choose a quiet space with minimal distractions. Arrange seating in a circle or small group format. Make it feel comfortable, not clinical.

timing

Plan for 30–45 minutes per session. Build in buffer time for setup and closing. Don't rush — quality matters more than quantity.

facilitator checklist

Before each interview session, make sure you've covered these.

Before the session:

  • Review your interview questions
  • Test the recording device
  • Set up the room comfortably
  • Have the consent statement ready
  • Print or display the conversation norms

During the session:

  • Read the consent statement
  • Share the conversation norms
  • Have participants share grade & subject
  • Remind: no names, speak clearly
  • Stop recording when done

you're ready

Go listen. Go learn. Go make a difference.

Human Restoration Project · connect@humanrestorationproject.org

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